How do I pay in China as a foreigner?

The payment setup most foreign visitors should use

• Primary — Alipay / WeChat Pay with a foreign card: works almost everywhere, including small shops, restaurants, taxis, and the metro. Set up Alipay first (most travelers find it easier to verify and more reliable), and keep WeChat Pay as a backup — some restaurant codes open a WeChat mini-program.
• Limited — a physical foreign card: a Visa or Mastercard generally swipes only at international hotel chains (roughly 4-star and up), major airports, and high-end city malls — not at most small shops, local restaurants, street vendors, or transport. Acceptance has narrowed, not widened, since 2019.
• Limited — Apple Pay: technically supported but practically useless here, because merchants use printed QR codes, not tap terminals. (The January 2026 Apple Pay / Visa change was for Chinese cardholders travelling abroad — it does nothing for you paying inside China.)
• No for Venmo and Zelle; caveat for PayPal: Venmo and Zelle don't pay merchants in China. PayPal may work for eligible U.S.-based users through WeChat Pay's QR rollout, but treat it as a secondary option, not the plan.

Do Venmo, Zelle, PayPal, or Apple Pay work in China?

Set this up before you fly

• Install the official Alipay app (publisher Ant Group) and WeChat — avoid look-alike or region-locked versions like "Alipay HK".
• Register with your home mobile number, including country code (e.g. +1 / +44) — no Chinese number needed. Keep it reachable abroad: your bank texts the card-approval code to it.
• Complete passport real-name verification — upload the photo page and pass a short face scan. The name on the card must match your passport exactly, including middle names or initials, or linking fails. If the face scan keeps failing, use the passport NFC chip-scan option if your phone offers it.
• Link a standard physical Visa or Mastercard (Me → Bank Cards → Add Card), and add a card to both wallets. If you can, link a second card from a different bank as a backup.
• Call your card issuer first and specifically say you'll use payment apps — name Alipay and WeChat — in China. A generic "I'm travelling" note often isn't enough, and the small verification charge or your first payment can be blocked as fraud.

Limits, fees, and ID checks

• App fee: on both Alipay and WeChat Pay, a single payment of ¥200 or less is free; above ¥200, a flat 3% is added on the full amount (so a ¥1,000 payment costs ¥30).
• Your bank's fee: your card may add a foreign-transaction or currency fee (often 1–3%) on top — and when a screen offers, always choose to be billed in RMB, not your home currency.
• First-time waiver: new card users currently get the 3% waived on smaller daily spending for a limited promotional window — one of the most change-prone details here, so confirm it in-app rather than counting on it.
• ID check: passport verification (sometimes with a face scan) is required before you can rely on a wallet, and it's what unlocks the normal limits — do it before you fly.
• Limits: a verified account can spend far more than a short trip needs, but exact ceilings differ by app, are quoted inconsistently, and change — so don't trust any figure online; check the live number in-app before a large purchase. WeChat's per-transaction cap is lower than Alipay's, so a big one-off that fails on WeChat may still go through on Alipay.

Common failure cases

• Card won't link, or payments fail silently: usually your home bank blocking a China charge as fraud — approve the bank's alert, and call ahead so it doesn't happen. A name that doesn't match your passport, or an active VPN, also cause silent failures.
• Verification keeps failing: turn any VPN off and reopen the app (a foreign/VPN IP is a common cause). For the face scan, use soft, even light and hold still; for the passport page, lay it flat with no glare and all four corners visible, or use the NFC chip-scan option if your phone has it.
• A vendor's code is declined: a foreign-card wallet can pay registered businesses but not a street vendor's personal collection code, and it can't send person-to-person transfers. Ask the vendor to scan your code instead, or have your hotel load RMB into your Alipay balance in exchange for cash.
• The SMS code never arrives: check your spam folder, and let the countdown run out so the app offers "verify by phone call." VoIP numbers (Google Voice, Skype) are blocked — use a real carrier number.
• Over the limit, or account frozen: contact official in-app support and submit the documents they ask for rather than retrying blindly. (Three wrong payment-password tries lock the account for about three hours.)
• Watch for "scan to receive your change" tricks: both QR flows move money out of your account — always read the on-screen amount before you confirm, because payments are effectively final.

Your backup plan

• Two wallets, two cards: run both Alipay and WeChat Pay, each with a card from a different bank — if one app stalls or one card is blocked, switch to the other.
• Cash: carry roughly 500–1,000 RMB as a safety net for a short trip (more if your apps aren't set up), with ¥100–300 in small ¥10/¥20/¥50 notes for day-to-day — tiny vendors often can't change a ¥100 bill. Refusing RMB cash is illegal, and enforcement tightened on 1 February 2026, so cash is a real fallback.
• ATMs: foreign Visa/Mastercard work at many — not all — Chinese ATMs; stick to large state banks (Bank of China, ICBC, China Construction Bank) and look for your network's logo. Withdrawals are capped around ¥3,000 each, so take out more, fewer times; always choose to be charged in CNY, not your home currency.
• TourCard: inside Alipay, this Bank of Shanghai prepaid account (topped up from a foreign card, for a fee) does a few things a directly-linked card can't — like person-to-person transfers — but usually activates only once you're in China.